The Correlation Between Patient Empowerment and Self-Management Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Gading Rejo Community Healthcenter

Authors

  • Septiana Anggrianingsih Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Lampung
  • Hana Zumaedza Ulfa Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Lampung
  • Wisnu Sadhana Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Lampung
  • Sutrisno Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56359/igj.v5i3.1081

Keywords:

Pressure Patient Empowerment, Self Management, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Background & Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to serious complications and death if not properly managed. Therefore, patients require effective self-management behaviors, which are influenced by patient empowerment. This study aimed to determine the correlation between patient empowerment and self-management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Gading Rejo Community Health Center. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus registered at the health center. The sample included 54 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Diabetes Empowerment Scale and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Gamma test. Result: The results showed a significant correlation between patient empowerment and self-management, with a p-value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.771, indicating a strong relationship. Conclusion: In conclusion, better patient empowerment is associated with better self-management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, it is important for healthcare services to enhance patient empowerment through continuous education, family support, and active patient involvement in decision-making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiputra, I. M. S., Trisnadewi, N. W., Oktaviani, N. P. W., Munthe, S. A., Hulu, V. T., Budiastutik, I., Faridi, A., Ramdany, R., Fitriani, R. J., & Tania, P. O. A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. yayasan kita menulis. Bali.

Agustina, V. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas Dengan Self Management Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Gombong. Universitas Muhammdiyah Gombong.

American Diabetes Association. (2024). American Diabetes Association Standards of medical care in diabetes–2024. Diabetes Care, 40(Suppl. 1), S1.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Jumlah Penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pringsewu 2020-2022. https://pringsewukab.bps.go.id/indicator/30/649/1/jumlah-penderita-diabetes-melitus-dm-menurut-kecamatan-di-kabupaten-pringsewu.html

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control (Vol. 11). Freeman.

BPJS. (2021). Panduan praktis Prolanis (Program pengelolaan penyakit kronis). BPJS Kesehatan.

Clara, H., Irawaty, D., & Dahlia, D. (2021). Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Self-Management Behavior Practice Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ( T2DM ). 2021, 440–453. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8633

Cosentino, F., Grant, P. J., Aboyans, V., Bailey, C. J., Ceriello, A., Delgado, V., Federici, M., Filippatos, G., Grobbee, D. E., Hansen, T. B., Huikuri, H. V., Johansson, I., Juni, P., Lettino, M., Marx, N., Mellbin, L. G., Ostgren, C. J., Rocca, B., Roffi, M., … Chowdhury, T. A. (2020). 2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD. European Heart Journal, 41(2), 255–323. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz486

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, 2023, & Provinsi Lampung, 2023. (2023). Kasus Penyakit Menurut Kabupaten_Kota dan Jenis Penyakit di Provinsi Lampung, 2023.

Fajriyah, N., Firmanti, T. A., Mufidah, A., & Septiana, N. T. (2019). A Diabetes Self-Management Education/Support (DSME/S) Program in Reference to the Biological, Psychological and Social Aspects of a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Ners, 14(3 Special Issue), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i3.16979

Fauzi, A. (2022). Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Diri dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Pendidikan Pemberdayaan Diabetes Berbasis Model Promkes di RSUD Pondok Gede. Dm, 1770–1774.

François, J., Audrain-Pontevia, A. F., Boudhraâ, S., & Vial, S. (2024). Assessing the Influence of Patient Empowerment Gained Through Mental Health Apps on Patient Trust in the Health Care Provider and Patient Compliance With the Recommended Treatment: Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/48182

Hollekim-strand, S. M., Mari, M., Bj, C., Ingfrid, T., Iren, T., Rånes, K., Tung, L., Eilertsen, K., Kristensen, S., Follestad, T., & Bye, B. (2025). Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice Empowerment in Type 2 diabetes : A patient-centred approach for lifestyle change. 220(October 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2025.111998

Idf, A. D. (2025). Fakta & angka. 1–6.

IDF Diabetes Atlas. (2025).

Kemenkes. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 (SKI). Kemenkes, 235.

M.S, C. W., Abdul, M., & Rosidin, U. (2019). Gambaran Self-Manajemen Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Puskesmas Tarogong Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37058/jkki.v15i1.984

Masi, G. N. M. (2020). Motivasi Melakukan Self Monitoring Blood Glucose Dengan Diabetes Self Management Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tioe 2. 8.

Orozco-Beltrán, D., Morales, C., Artola-Menéndez, S., Brotons, C., Carrascosa, S., González, C., Baro, Ó., Aliaga, A., de Campos, K. F., Villarejo, M., Hurtado, C., Álvarez-Ortega, C., Gómez-García, A., Cedenilla, M., & Fernández, G. (2022). Effects of a Digital Patient Empowerment and Communication Tool on Metabolic Control in People With Type 2 Diabetes: The DeMpower Multicenter Ambispective Study. JMIR Diabetes, 7(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/40377

Pender, N. J. (2015). Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. Pearson.

PERKENI. (2021). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia 2021. Global Initiative for Asthma, 46. www.ginasthma.org.

Powers, Margaret A. (2020). Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy. Diabetes Care, 43(7), 1636–1649. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0023

Rofifah, Z. (2025). Hubungan Self Empowerment Dengan Tingkat Hubungan Self Empowerment Dengan Tingkat Stress Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus ( DM ) Tipe 2. Dm.

Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L., Cheever, K. H., Townsend, M. C., & Gould, B. (2020). Brunner and Suddarth’s textbook of medicalsurgical nursing 10th edition. Philadelphia: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins.

Stacey, D., Lewis, K. B., Smith, M., Carley, M., Volk, R., Douglas, E. E., Pacheco-Brousseau, L., Finderup, J., Gunderson, J., Barry, M. J., Bennett, C. L., Bravo, P., Steffensen, K., Gogovor, A., Graham, I. D., Kelly, S. E., Légaré, F., Sondergaard, H., Thomson, R., … Trevena, L. (2024). Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub6

Stewart, R. A. C., & Krivan, S. L. (2021). Albert Bandura: December 4, 1925–July 26, 2021. 49(9), 1–2.

Tiruneh, S. A., Ayele, A. A., Emiru, Y. K., Tegegn, H. G., Ayele, B. A., Engidaw, M. T., & Gebremariam, A. D. (2019). Factors influencing diabetes self-care practice among type 2 diabetes patients attending diabetic care follow up at an Ethiopian General Hospital, 2018. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 18(1), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-019-00408-z

WHO. (2020). Diabetes. Department of Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments.

Zulfa, A. (2017). Hubungan Strategi Pemberdayaan Dengan Empowerment Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sibela Kota Surakarta. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Anggrianingsih, S., Ulfa, H. Z., Sadhana, W., & Sutrisno. (2026). The Correlation Between Patient Empowerment and Self-Management Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Gading Rejo Community Healthcenter. INDOGENIUS, 5(3), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.56359/igj.v5i3.1081

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)