The Relationship Between Self-Awareness and Blood Pressure Control Compliance in Hypertensive Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56359/igj.v5i2.1013Keywords:
Hypertension, Compliance, Self-AwarenessAbstract
Background & Objective: The level of compliance among hypertensive patients in Indonesia to undergo routine treatment and blood pressure control is still low. Compliance with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients remains a problem faced until now. Self-awareness in hypertensive patients is one of the factors causing low compliance with routine blood pressure control. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-awareness and compliance with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients at Batu Ketulis Public Health Center, West Lampung. Method: This research used a quantitative method with an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 76 hypertensive patients at Batu Ketulis Public Health Center. The measuring instruments used were medical record data and the self-awareness of hypertension questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test. Result: The results showed that most respondents had self-awareness, namely 41 people (53.9%), and most respondents were compliant, namely 39 people (51.3%). The Chi-Square test results obtained 0.000 < 0.05 with an odds ratio (OR) value of 51.81. Conclusion: The conclusion is that patients with a good level of self-awareness have a 51.81 times greater chance (odds) of complying with blood pressure control compared to patients with low self-awareness. It is expected that Batu Ketulis Public Health Center can develop an innovative reminder program for control schedules through a WhatsApp gateway to improve self-awareness and compliance among hypertensive patients.
Downloads
References
Andriyanto, A., & Sajidin, M. (2024). Artikel Penelitian Self-awareness of Hypertension Patients in Hypertension Disease Treatment, 7(2), 207–214.
Anggreni, D., & Safitri, C. A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Di Masa New Normal. Hospital Majapahit: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Mojokerto, 12(2), 134–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55316/hm.v12i2.662
Dharmapatni, N., Adnyana, I., Strisanti., Arditya, I., & Damayanti, I. (2024). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Awareness Masyarakat Terhadap Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners., 9(1).
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat. (2025). Prevalensi Hipertensi.
Dinkes Provinsi Lampung. (2025). Profil Dinkes Provinsi Lampung.
Ernawati, I., Fandinata, S. S., & Permatasari, S. N. (2020). Buku Referensi Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Pasien Hipertensi. Gresik: Graniti.
Fauzi, I. (2014). Buku Pintar Deteksi Dini Gejala, & Pengobatan Asam Urat, Diabetes & Hipertensi. Yogyakarta: Araska.
Harahap, R. A. (2021). Buku Saku Pedoman Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi. Medan: CV. Kencana Emas Sejahtera. Diambil dari http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/id/eprint/12056
Irwan. (2016). Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular. Ed 1. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Kawulusan, K., Katuuk, M., & Bataha, Y. (2019). Hubungan Self-Efficacy Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado. J Keperawatan, 7(1).
Kemenkes RI. (2019a). Hipertensi Berbahaya Karena Menyebabkan Beberapa Komplikasi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Diambil dari https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic/hipertensi-berbahaya-karena-menyebabkan-beberapa-komplikasi
Kemenkes RI. (2019b). Hipertensi Penyakit Paling Banyak Diidap Masyarakat. Biro Komunikasi dan Pelayanan Masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes RI. (2024). Pedoman Pengendalian Hipertensi Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama 2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Nasution, N. B., Nasrun, & Violina, E. I. (2022). Buku Referensi Pengembangan Life Skills. Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2019). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan (Cetakan VI). (Rineka Cipta., Ed.). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nurarif, A. h, & Kusuma, H. (2015). Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Diagnosa Medis. Yogyakarta: Mediaction publishing.
Potter, A., & Perry, A. G. (2015). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, Dan Praktik, Edisi 4 Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC.
Priadana, M. S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Tangerang: Pascal Book.
Rahayu, S. M. (2020). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi. Journal Media Karya Kesehatan, 3(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978110741532 4.004
Ratnawati, & Aswad, A. (2019). Efektivitas terapi pijat refleksi dan terapi benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 1(1), 33–40.
Riadi, M. (2021). Kesadaran Diri (Self Awareness) - Pengertian, Aspek, Indikator dan Pembentukan. Kajian Pustaka, 1–7. Diambil dari https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2020/12/kesadaran-diri-self-awareness.html
Sapang, F., Ganut, F., Hattu, S., & Sheryn. (2023). Hubungan Self Awareness dan Cek Rutin Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke. J Keperawatan Florence Nightingale, 6(1), 13–9.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D / Sugiyono. Bandung: Alphabeta.
Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., Prabhakaran, D., … Schutte, A. E. (2020). 2020 International Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines. Hypertension, 75(6), 1334–1357. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026
World Healty Organization (WHO). (2022). Hypertension. World Health Organization. Diambil dari https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Riska Febria Putri Lishbet, Hardono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
