Factors Related to Rehospitalization in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

Selvi Lestari; Hendra Kusumajaya; Rizky Meilando

doi:10.56359/gj.v8i1.1101

Authors

Selvi Lestari Institut Citra International
Hendra Kusumajaya Institut Citra Internasional
Rizky Meilando Institut Citra Internasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56359/gj.v8i1.1101

Keywords:

Congestive Heart Failure, Dietary Adherence, History of Hypertension, Quality of Life, Rehospitalization

Abstract

Introduction: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by a decline in functional capacity, often resulting in recurrent rehospitalization. The rehospitalization rate has been steadily increasing at Bakti Timah Hospital Pangkalpinang. Factors such as hypertension, non-adherence to dietary recommendations, and low quality of life contribute to rehospitalization among CHF patients.

Objective: This study aimed to identify factors associated with rehospitalization among CHF patients at Bakti Timah Hospital Pangkalpinang in 2025.

Method : This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. The population consisted of all CHF patients undergoing treatment at the hospital, with a total of 59 respondents selected using purposive sampling.

Result: The results revealed significant associations between a history of hypertension (p=0.01; POR=7.031; 95% CI: 2.222–22.254), dietary adherence (p=0.003; POR=6.000; 95% CI: 1.935–18.603), and quality of life (p=0.017; POR=4.267; 95% CI: 1.420–12.824) with rehospitalization events

Conclusion: In conclusion, a history of hypertension, dietary adherence, and quality of life are important factors influencing rehospitalization among CHF patients. Enhancing patient and family understanding of hypertension management, implementing appropriate dietary practices, and improving quality of life are expected to help reduce the rehospitalization rate

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