The Relationship Between Illness Perception and Religiosity on Medication Adherence Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Puskesmas Lampihong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56359/igj.v4i2.565Keywords:
Illness Perception, Medication Adherence, Religiosity, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusAbstract
Background & Objective: Adherence to medication is a key factor in controlling Diabetes Mellitus; however, challenges in patient compliance are still frequently encountered. Illness perception and religiosity have been shown to have a significant impact on adherence levels. Preliminary data from Lampihong Health Center indicate an increase in DM cases, yet medication adherence remains low, highlighting the need for an in-depth study of the influencing factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between illness perception and religiosity and their impact on medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving treatment at the Lampihong Health Center.
Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design with a descriptive correlational approach. A total of 30 type 2 DM patients were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using the Illness Perception Questionnaire, Religious Involvement Questionnaire, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Pearson correlation tests were used for data analysis.
Results: A significant relationship was found between illness perception and religiosity with medication adherence (p < 0.05). Patients with positive illness perceptions and higher religiosity levels tend to have better medication adherence.
Conclusion: A positive illness perception and high religiosity can enhance medication adherence in type 2 DM patients. These findings provide a basis for developing interventions that consider psychosocial and spiritual aspects in the management of DM at the local level.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S., Lee, S.J., & Shommu, N.S. (2021). Impacts of religiosity on health outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(1), 346-367.
Alam, M.Y., & Hamzah, M.I. (2020). Religious commitment and its relation to adherence to medication among outpatient department patients. Asian Social Science, 16(5), 45-53.
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement_1), S1–S264.
Broadbent, E., Petrie, K. J., Main, J., & Weinman, J. (2020). The brief illness perception questionnaire. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(6), 631-637.
Jimmy, B., & Jose, J. (2018). Patient medication adherence: measures in daily practice. Oman Medical Journal, 33(3), 211-217.
Johnson, S., Smith, T., & Roberts, K. (2021). The Impact of Obesity on Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.
Johnson, S.B., Blalock, S.J., & Smith, A.W. (2022). The role of illness perceptions in patients with medical conditions. Disease Management & Health Outcomes, 18(4), 295-303.
Kemenkes RI (2022). Situasi dan Analisis Diabetes di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Koenig, H. G. (2020). Religion and mental health: Research and clinical applications. Academic Press.
Koenig, H.G. (2019). Religion and Mental Health: Research and Clinical Applications. Academic Press.
Leventhal, H., Phillips, L.A., & Burns, E. (2016). The Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation (CSM): A dynamic framework for understanding illness self-management. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(6), 935-946.
Petrie, K.J., & Weinman, J. (2019). Perceptions of health and illness: Current research and applications. Harwood Academic Publishers.
Rahmawati, R., & Bajorek, B. (2019). Need for optimized patient education on medication therapy tailored to the older population: a systematic review. Patient Preference and Adherence, 13, 217-227.
Sari, N. P., et al. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas X. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 120-128.
Suharsono, T. (2021). Pengaruh illness perception terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 12(3), 122-131.
Wahyuni, A. N. (2024). Pengaruh Minyak Zaitun (Olive Oil) Terhadap Kerusakan Integritas Kulit pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. INDOGENIUS, 3(3), 95-103.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Helenisa, Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto, Cynthia Eka F. T, Rian Tasalim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.